启动tomcat报错org.hibernate.cache.CacheProvider-白红宇

项目是使用，的项目，启动时报错：

       Xml代码   
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider;  
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)  
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2291)  
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1743)  
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:374)  
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:322)  
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:840)  
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)  
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)  
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)  
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)  
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)  
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)  
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:270)  
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)  
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:442)  
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)  
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:550)  
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:159)  
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)  
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:303)  
    ... 31 more  

spring 的配置文件（beans.xml）如下：

       Xml代码   
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd" default-lazy-init="true" >  
             
    <context:annotation-config />  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com" />  
       
       
    <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"  
        class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />  
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  
    </bean>  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="locations">  
            <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
  
  
    <bean id="sessionFactory"  
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <property name="packagesToScan">  
            <list>  
                <value>com.kingbase.domain</value>  
  
            </list>  
        </property>  
        <property name="hibernateProperties">  
            <props>  
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">  
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect  
                </prop>  
                <!-- <prop key="hibernate.dialect">  
                    org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect  
                </prop> -->  
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>  
                <prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>  
            </props>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
  
  
    <bean id="txManager"  
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 事务的注解，如 @Transactional(readOnly=true)   -->  
    <!--<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /> 
 
    -->  
    <aop:config>  
        <aop:pointcut id="bussinessService"  
            expression="execution(public * com.kingbase.dao..*.*(..))" />  
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="bussinessService" advice-ref="txAdvice" />  
    </aop:config>  
  
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">  
        <tx:attributes>  
            <tx:method name="check*" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="count*" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="search*" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="test*" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="is*" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="show*" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="verify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="judge*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
        </tx:attributes>  
    </tx:advice>  
  
  
  
  
      
</beans>  

我使用hibernate的版本是：4.2.2.Final

spring的版本是：3.2.3.RELEASE

原因：hibernate的版本升为4了，但是配置文件中仍使用的是hibernate3

解决办法：

把spring配置文件中的

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean

改为：

org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean

就OK 了

详情请参阅：